现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如:What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如: Who is singing over there? 谁正在那儿唱歌?
6 动词加ing的变化规则
(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
(3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning
(4)以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing ,如:die--dying lie--lying
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____ sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____ stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句: _________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句: _________________
3.I’m 对划线部分进行提问)_____________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________
四、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing
时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,
1. What are you _________(do) now? I _________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He__________(play).
5. Where is Mak? He_________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.
五、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom can speak Chinese. ________ 2. We have four lessons. ________
3. I watch TV every day. _____________ 4. She works in a hospital. ________
5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _________________
6. His father can help them. ___________ 7. Danny, open the door._________
8. They watch TV in the evening. _________________________
六.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句:_________________一般疑问句:_____________肯定回答:______否定回答:__________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:_____________ 对“ The boy”提问:_______________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句:_______________一般疑问句:___________肯定回答:________否定回答:__________ 对“are singing ”提问:___________ 对“ in the classroom”提问:_____________
七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What________you_________(do)?2.I___________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He____________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______. 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now
八. 选择填空。
A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing
2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancingC. play, dancing D. play, dance
3. He_____ to do his lessons at fight every evening
A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins
4. ________ he _________ on well with his friends this term?
A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting
5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes
( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.
A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going
7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do B. have, don't C. are having, are D. are having, aren't
8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you?
A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't
C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are
九。. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1. Miss Guo (teach) us Chinese this term. She (be) a very good teacher. She often (talk) with us
after class. Many of us like (talk) with her. Now, she (talk) with Lily
2. Listen! Who
十 一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having
3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We ____ music and often ____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes ____ his clothes and sometimes ____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have
13. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
14. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
15. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there.
16. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?
17. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
18. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing? 如:What are you doing? 你正在做什么?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 如: Who is singing over there? 谁正在那儿唱歌?
6 动词加ing的变化规则
(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
(3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning
(4)以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing ,如:die--dying lie--lying
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____ sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____ stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句: _________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句:__________________ 否定句: _________________
3.I’m 对划线部分进行提问)_____________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________
四、现在进行时:表示现在进行的动作句子结构:be+动词ing
时间状语:now, look, listen,It’s …o’clck,
1. What are you _________(do) now? I _________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He__________(play).
5. Where is Mak? He_________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.
五、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom can speak Chinese. ________ 2. We have four lessons. ________
3. I watch TV every day. _____________ 4. She works in a hospital. ________
5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _________________
6. His father can help them. ___________ 7. Danny, open the door._________
8. They watch TV in the evening. _________________________
六.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句:_________________一般疑问句:_____________肯定回答:______否定回答:__________ 对“is playing basketball”提问:_____________ 对“ The boy”提问:_______________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句:_______________一般疑问句:___________肯定回答:________否定回答:__________ 对“are singing ”提问:___________ 对“ in the classroom”提问:_____________
七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What________you_________(do)?2.I___________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He____________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______. 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now
八. 选择填空。
A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing
2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancingC. play, dancing D. play, dance
3. He_____ to do his lessons at fight every evening
A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins
4. ________ he _________ on well with his friends this term?
A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting
5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes
( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.
A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going
7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do B. have, don't C. are having, are D. are having, aren't
8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you?
A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't
C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are
九。. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1. Miss Guo (teach) us Chinese this term. She (be) a very good teacher. She often (talk) with us
after class. Many of us like (talk) with her. Now, she (talk) with Lily
2. Listen! Who
十 一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having
3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We ____ music and often ____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes ____ his clothes and sometimes ____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have
13. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
14. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
15. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there.
16. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?
17. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
18. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today