反意疑问句的概念

反意疑问句的概念:

表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1、陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式,可记为前肯后否。 2、陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式,可记为前否后肯。 例如:This pencil is red, isn't it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. This pencil isn't red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

反意疑问句类型:

1)陈述部分的主语是I ,疑问部分要用aren't I. 如:I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I?

2)陈述部分的谓语是wish ,疑问部分要用may+主语。 如:I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

如:The Swede made no answer, did he/she? Some plants never blown(开花), do they?

4)含有oughtto 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。

如:He ought to know what to do,oughtn't he?/shouldn't he?

5)陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。

如:We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto 时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。 如:He used to take pictures there, didn't he?/usedn't he? 7)陈述部分有had better+v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 如:You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8)陈述部分有would rather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。 如:He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9)陈述部分有You'd like to+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。 如:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

10)陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 如:He must be a doctor, isn't he?

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?/didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

反意疑问句用法总结:

∙ ∙

反意疑问句特殊用法点拨:

1、感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。 如:What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?

2、陈述部分由neither...nor, either...or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

如:Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

3、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it 。

如:Everything is ready, isn't it?

4、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

如:Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。 如:He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 如:I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

5、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, noone等,疑问部分常用复数they ,有时也用单数he 。

如:Everyone knows the answer, don't they?(doeshe?) Nobody knows about it, do they?(doeshe?)

6、带情态动词dare 或need 的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。 如:We need not do it again, need we?

He dare not say so,dare you? 当dare, need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。

如:She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 7、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 如:Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you/won't you? 注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us开头的祈使句,后用will you?

如:Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you?

8、陈述部分是"therebe" 结构的,疑问部分用there 省略主语代词。 如:There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

9、否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 如:It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

10、must 在表" 推测" 时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 如:He must be there now, isn't he?

It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

反意疑问句知识体系:

复合句的反意疑问句:

1、当陈述部分是一个(带that 引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是,当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。

如:I think there is something wrong with the washer, isn't there? We don't suppose he cares, does he?

2、当陈述部分是I'm sure that;we are sure;I'm afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。

3、当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 如:We must redouble our efforts, or we'll not be able to catch up with the others, will we?

反意疑问句的概念:

表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1、陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式,可记为前肯后否。 2、陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式,可记为前否后肯。 例如:This pencil is red, isn't it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. This pencil isn't red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.

反意疑问句类型:

1)陈述部分的主语是I ,疑问部分要用aren't I. 如:I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I?

2)陈述部分的谓语是wish ,疑问部分要用may+主语。 如:I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3)陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

如:The Swede made no answer, did he/she? Some plants never blown(开花), do they?

4)含有oughtto 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。

如:He ought to know what to do,oughtn't he?/shouldn't he?

5)陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.),疑问部分常用don't+主语(didn't+主语)。

如:We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

6)陈述部分的谓语是usedto 时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。 如:He used to take pictures there, didn't he?/usedn't he? 7)陈述部分有had better+v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 如:You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8)陈述部分有would rather+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。 如:He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9)陈述部分有You'd like to+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。 如:You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

10)陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 如:He must be a doctor, isn't he?

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?/didn't you? He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

反意疑问句用法总结:

∙ ∙

反意疑问句特殊用法点拨:

1、感叹句中,疑问部分用be+主语。 如:What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?

2、陈述部分由neither...nor, either...or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

如:Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

3、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it 。

如:Everything is ready, isn't it?

4、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

如:Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。 如:He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 如:I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

5、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, noone等,疑问部分常用复数they ,有时也用单数he 。

如:Everyone knows the answer, don't they?(doeshe?) Nobody knows about it, do they?(doeshe?)

6、带情态动词dare 或need 的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。 如:We need not do it again, need we?

He dare not say so,dare you? 当dare, need为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do+主语。

如:She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 7、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 如:Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you/won't you? 注意:Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let us开头的祈使句,后用will you?

如:Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you?

8、陈述部分是"therebe" 结构的,疑问部分用there 省略主语代词。 如:There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

9、否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 如:It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

10、must 在表" 推测" 时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 如:He must be there now, isn't he?

It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

反意疑问句知识体系:

复合句的反意疑问句:

1、当陈述部分是一个(带that 引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是,当陈述部分的主语是:I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语,谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。

如:I think there is something wrong with the washer, isn't there? We don't suppose he cares, does he?

2、当陈述部分是I'm sure that;we are sure;I'm afraid that;We are sure that;I feel sure that等后面跟宾语从句时,反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。

3、当陈述部分是并列句时,附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 如:We must redouble our efforts, or we'll not be able to catch up with the others, will we?


    相关文章

    新概念第1册语法总结

    新概念英语第一册语法总结 新概念英语第一册语法总结 一.时态: 1. 一般现在时 表示一般性,经常性的动作或客观存在事实. 动词be的用法:I用am,you用are,其他记牢单用is复用are. 1 含有be动词的句子 He is a te ...

    初中升高中英语各种时态总结(家教必备)

    时态总结 时态 - 定义 英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式. 是表示行为.动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式.因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式. 英语时态分为16种: ...

    [最给力版]英语的八大时态用法[必考题]

    英语的八大时态及其用法 一. 一般现在时: [概念]经常.反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况. [时间状语及其标志词] always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, m ...

    初中英语的八种时态

    Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态. 一.一般现在时: 概念:经常.反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况. 时间状语: al ...

    我的初中英语笔记

    反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question )又叫附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致. 1.陈述部分 ...

    新概念英语--英文学习计划书范文3篇

    美联英语提供:英文学习计划书范文 两分钟做个小测试,看看你的英语水平 http://m.meten.com/test/xiaobai.aspx?tid=16-73675-0 篇一: 1. 为什么我英语总是学不好? 初学英语者, 最头痛的事无 ...

    新概念英语第一册语法及专项练习

    新概念英语第一册语法点归纳 新概念一共144课,其中单课为课文,双课为语法和练习.整本书是以单数课为正课,并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习,从此出展现出整个新概念一教材区别于其他教材的独特之处.以下是对新概念一 ...

    英语16种时态详解

    1. 一般现在时 the present tense 2. 一般过去时 the past tense 3. 一般将来时 the future tense 4. 一般过去将来时 the past future tense 5. 现在进行时 t ...

    新概念英语第一册讲义47-50课

    新概念第一册必备词汇 Lesson 47 1 like [laik] v.喜欢,想要 2 want [wɔnt, wɑ:nt] v.想 Lesson 48 1 fresh [freʃ] a.新鲜的 2 egg [eg] n.鸡蛋 3 but ...