参考文献中外国作者姓名的写法.pdf

·310 · 国外医学卫生学分册 2009 年第 36 卷第 5 期

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读者·作者·编者

YIP I , GO V L , DESHIELDS S , et al . Liquid 2

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参考文献中外国作者姓名的写法

以美国总统乔治·布什( George Bush) 为例 ,其中 George 是他的名字 ,Bush 是姓氏 ,署名时(1) 大部分外文杂志会将其书写为

“George Bush”,这种情况下我们可以很容易地分辨出哪一个是作者的姓(在后 ,Bush) ,哪一个是作者的名字(在前 , George) 。按

照本刊的要求就应将其写为“Bush G”。但是(2) 也有的外文杂志将名缩写 ,列在前 ,姓全部写出 ,在后 ,写为“G. Bush”, 这时也

较容易分辨。(3) 还有的外文杂志将姓氏全部写出 ,在前 ,名字全部写出或缩写 ,在后 ,中间用逗号“,”隔开 ,写为“Bush , George”

或“Bush , G”。这种情况下 ,要注意到有个逗号 ,逗号前面的是作者的姓氏 ,逗号后面的不论是全拼还是缩写 ,都是作者的名字 , 按照本刊的要求应将逗号前面的(即姓氏) 全部写出 ,逗号后面的(即名字) 写为缩写 ,写为“Bush G”。

还有的外国人名字由三部分组成 ,如“Patrice N. Klein”,或“Hjollund ,Niels H”,这些情况下我们都应按照上述原则仔细分辨

出作者的姓氏和名字 ,然后按照本刊的要求书写 ,前者应写为“Klein P N”,后者应写为“Hjollund N H”。

本刊要求将参考文献中的作者姓名写为“姓氏在前名字在后 ,姓氏用全称 ,名字用缩写”。

请您仔细对照原参考文献的署名方式检查 ,一定要正确书写 ,千万不要将外文作者的名字写颠倒。一来表示对原作者的

尊重 ,二来使读者在阅读您的文章时能顺利地找到原参考文献。